Indonesian Journal of Health Development

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM PENYELAMATAN KORBAN TENGGELAM DI PESISIR SUNGAI PENITI LUAR KECAMATAN JONGKAT

2024-10-15T09:34:28+00:00

The rescue of drowning victims is a major challenge for fishermen living on the coast, so health education or education on basic life assistance (BHD) is essential for fishing communities that are highly vulnerable to drownings. The importance of this health education is used to identify early patients with heart attacks and drowning as a link in the chain of care before going to the hospital (pre-hospital). Therefore, fishermen are one of the most important communities for rescuing drowning victims with basic life support. (BLS). Objectives: To know the impact of providing basic life aid education (BHD) on the improvement of the knowledge of the fishing community of Peniti Outdoor Village. Methods: This research method uses a quantitative approach with a pre-test design and a post-test with control group using a pre-experimental design. The sample used 64 respondents, with 32 respondents in the intervention group and 32 respondents in the control group, using total sampling techniques. Results: showed respondents experience improvement (post-test) demonstrated by Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p value 0,000 (p<0,05). It shows that the provision of basic life assistance education (BHD) has a significant influence on the level of knowledge in fishermen's society. Conclusion: In this study, there is an influence in giving basic life aid education (BHD) on the knowledge of the fishermen community on the banks of the river in the village of Peniti Luar of Jongkat Prefecture

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) LOKAL DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN ANAK

2024-10-15T09:34:28+00:00

ABSTRAK

Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) lokal menjadi salah satu strategi penurunan angka gizi kurang dan stunting. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan program pemberian makanan tambahan lokal dengan peningkatan berat badan anak di Kecamatan Sawangan, Depok. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah retrospektif dengan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel program pemberian makanan tambahan lokal dan variabel peningkatan berat badan anak. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling pada 192 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024. Hasil: Hasil uji chi square hubungan program pemberian makanan tambahan lokal dengan peningkatan berat badan anak yaitu p-value= 0.003 (<0.05) dan nilai OR 2.963. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara program pemberian makanan tambahan lokal dengan peningkatan berat badan anak, anak yang ikut dalam program pemberian makanan tambahan lokal memiliki peluang 2.963 kali berat badan anak meningkat secara adekuat. Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk menganalisis menganalisis hubungan karakteristik anak yang mengikuti program PMT lokal dengan peningkatan berat badan, serta memberikan gambaran terkait menu makanan PMT yang diterima anak.

Kata kunci: Anak, Berat Badan, PMT Lokal

ABSTRACT (11 pt)

The local Supplementary Food Program (PMT) is one strategy to reduce malnutrition and stunting rates. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between local supplementary feeding programs and children's weight gain in Sawangan District, Depok. Method: The method used was retrospective with the chi-square test to determine the relationship between local supplementary feeding program variables and children's weight gain variables. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling of 192 respondents. Data collection was carried out in May 2024. Results: The results of the chi square test of the relationship between local supplementary feeding programs and increased child weight, namely p-value = 0.003 (<0.05) and OR value 2.963. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the local supplementary feeding program and increasing children's weight, children who take part in the local supplementary feeding program have a 2.963 chance of increasing their child's weight adequately. Researchers suggest analyzing the relationship between the characteristics of children who take part in local PMT programs and weight gain, as well as providing an overview of the PMT food menu that children receive.

Keywords:, Body Weight; Children; Local Supplementary Food Program

KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN RISIKO GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI

2024-10-15T09:34:28+00:00

Hypertension is a non-communicable condition (NCD) characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. Measuring the success of hypertension treatment is based on the extent to which an individual adheres to treatment. One aspect that plays a role in the level of compliance with hypertension treatment is support from the family. Compliance with hypertension treatment and support from the family is crucial in preventing complications due to high blood pressure. One of the impacts of hypertension is chronic kidney failure. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between adherence to hypertension treatment and family support and the risk of developing chronic kidney failure. This research is a quantitative study that uses a cross-sectional approach and involves 86 respondents at Depok Regional Hospital who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection used two questionnaires and one observation sheet. Hypertensive patients have a high risk of developing chronic kidney failure. There was no relationship between the risk of chronic kidney failure with gender (p=0.784), education level (p=0.264), duration of suffering from hypertension (p=0.051), adherence to hypertension treatment (0.760), and family support (p=1.000). However, there was a relationship between age (p=0.003) and occupation (p=0.013) with the risk of chronic kidney failure and there was no relationship between adherence to hypertension treatment and family support with the risk of chronic kidney failure.

PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS AUTIS SPECTRUM DISORDER DI YAYASAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK JAKARTA BARAT

2024-10-15T09:34:28+00:00

ABSTRAK

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan gangguan perkembangan saraf dengan karakteristik berupa defisit komunikasi dan interaksi sosial, serta menunjukan pola perilaku, minat dan aktifitas yang terbatas dan berulang. Seorang anak ASD harus mendapatkan pemeriksaan, intervensi dan evaluasi secara multidisipliner yang dapat meliputi; Neurolog, Psikolog, Pediatric, Fisioterapi, Okupasi Terapi, Terapi Wicara, Paedagog dan profesi lainnya yang memahami persoalan autis. Fisioterapi anak terlibat dalam penanganan masalah pada ASD dengan melakukan intervensi kepada anak ASD yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan gerak dan kualitas gerakan serta fungsi dari gerakannya. Metode fisioterapi yang dilakukan berupa core stability, massage, bobath, neurosenso, dan play therapy selama 6 bulan dapat meningkatkan tonus postural anak, koordinasi gerakan, keseimbangan, kestabilan postural dan rileksasi. Anak lebih adaptif dengan input sensori yang masuk, lebih seimbang dalam gerakan dan lebih mampu beradaptasi dengan orang lain.

Kata kunci: Autis, Core stability, Bobath, Massage, Fisioterapi.

ABSTRACT

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication and social interaction, and shows limited and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities. A child with ASD must receive multidisciplinary examination, intervention and evaluation which may include; Neurologist, Psychologist, Pediatrician, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech Therapy, Paedagogue and other professions that understand autism issues. Child physiotherapy is involved in handling problems with ASD by intervening with children with ASD with the aim of improving movement and quality of movement as well as the function of their movements. Physiotherapy methods carried out in the form of core stability, massage, bobath, neurosenso, and play therapy for 6 months can improve children's postural tone, movement coordination, balance, postural stability and relaxation. Children are more adaptive to incoming sensory input, more balanced in movement and better able to adapt to others.

Keywords: Autism, Core Stability, Bobath, Massage, Physiotherapy

A QUALITATIVE EXPLORATION OF BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO WEIGHT MANAGEMENT AMONG STUDENT WITH OBESITY IN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAKARTA UNIVERSITY

2024-10-15T09:34:28+00:00

Background: Obesity is one of the problems that has a significant increase every year. If obesity is increasing, especially in the younger generation, it will have a bad impact. One of them is a decrease in productivity and adding to the burden on the country's economy in the long run. Therefore, adolescents or young adults with obesity, are required to carry out weight management programs to prevent the adverse effects caused by obesity.

Objectives: This study was conducted to explore the supporting and inhibiting factors in conducting a weight management program and how these factors, both supporting and inhibiting, relate to each other.

Methods: This research was conducted by qualitative methods. Data collection in this study was carried out by primary informant interviews, focus group discussions, and supporting informant interviews.

Results: In this study, it was found that the supporting factors are oneself (daily habits, perceptions of obesity, and access to food) and the support of people around (moral support and provided facilities by parents). While the inhibiting factors are oneself (daily habits) and obstacles to people around (obstacles to asking for facilities, coercion from friends to eat, lecture agendas, and perceptions about obesity). The interaction between supporting and inhibiting factors is different in each individual. There are factors that support one student group but become an obstacle for other students.

Conclusions: Supporting factors and inhibiting factors in carrying out a weight loss program are oneself and the surrounding environment, where between factors there are differences in impact on each individual.

Keywords: Obesity, Weight Management, Facilitators, Barriers, Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)